Thursday 14 February 2013

Cindy Sherman - 'Disasters and Fairy Tales'

I decided to extend my variety of research by looking into photographers, both conceptual and fashion based that have explored the theme of fairy tales.
My initial search led me to Cindy Sherman and her collection of photographs called 'Disasters and Fairy Tales' from 1985-1989. Critics like Joanna Lowry have commented that this collection signified a change in Sherman's work as she began to explore other genres like horror films, fairy tales and historical portraits. This also signified the end of Sherman's style of using her own body as the subject of her portraits as she began to focus more on anatomical models and dolls.

For her 'Disasters and Fairytales' series Sherman utilised a wide variety of make-up techniques, masks  and prostheses to create a truly shocking and grotesque representation of the body. Joanna Lowry describes the collection as moving towards "...the dark underside of our collective fantasies, a place where the forces of a polymorphous unbridled sexuality and violence are set loose amongst the playthings of the imagination."

Untitled #92 (1981)
www.walkerart.org

Untitled #50 (1985)
www.moma.org

Untitled #140 (1985)
www.moma.org

Untitled #153 (1985)
oscarenfotos.com

iheartphotograph.blogspot.co.uk
Although Sherman's work does not obviously relate to any specific fairy tales, she may prove to be a very influential artist if I decide to go down the route of darkness and horror for the genre of my film. Her work depicts an underlying theme of unease that lies in all classic fairy tales that she has transformed into something very 'in your face'. I particularly like the images depicting a human-pig hybrid and the woman with the dark eyes kneeling on the ground, I find these the most striking of the collection and will take these into consideration when designing my characters.

Student interpretation
bremelvin.com
As a feminist, Sherman's work has always focussed on how the female is portrayed through different mediums; paintings, advertising, films, etc. In this instance it is the portrayal of the female character in classic fairytales. Other feminists like Angela Carter have picked up on this idea and made the distortion of the classic female fairy tale character an integral focus of their work. This is certainly an interesting angle to explore when considering the design features of my characters and is something that I intend to study in more depth.
My research into Sherman's series also led me to a single image; a fashion interpretation from a student based on Untitled #153. Unfortunately, I was unable to track down any more of the student's work to see if the theme was expanded on further. I was surprised to find that the image was so appealing to me as it was entirely fashion based and contained no extravagant make-up or prosthetics, however, I was ever so slightly mesmerised by the eyes of the model and the colour pallet that had been used.

Wednesday 13 February 2013

Bibliography

Books:

Carter, A. (1977). The fairy tales of charles perrault. The Penguin Group: London.

Lowry, J. and Knape, G. (ed.) (2000). Cindy Sherman. Hasselblad Center: Sweden.

Rose, C. (2000). Giants, monsters, and dragons - an encyclopaedia of folklore, legend, and myth. ABC-CLIO, Inc: California.

Zipes, J. (1997). Happily ever after - fairy tales, children and the culture industry. Routledge: New York.


Websites:

Melvin, B. (2010). Postmodernism. [online]. Available from: http://bremelvin.com/wordpressbre/?tag=cindy-sherman [Accessed 14th February 2013].

Whitehouse, B. (2012). London: tim walker's fashion fairytale. [online]. Available from: http://agirlastyle.com/2012/10/london-tim-walkers-fashion-fairytale/ [Accessed 13th February 2013].


Monday 11 February 2013

Face Off - Twisted Tales


The series finale of season one of SyFy's 'Face Off' asked the four finalists to each pick a fairytale and a genre for their designs. The options were; Little Red Riding Hood, Sleeping Beauty, The Little Mermaid, The Frog Prince and Hansel and Gretel. These were to be paired with; Psychedelic, Post-Apocolyptic, Haunted, Outer-Space and Industrial. Each design had to incorporate two characters from the story.

The contestants chose as such:

- Tate: Post-Apocolyptic Red Riding Hood
- Gage: Industrial Hansel and Gretel
- Sam: Psychedelic Little Mermaid
- Connor: Haunted Frog Prince


Tate's Post-Apocolyptic Red Riding Hood

Tate chose to focus most of his time on the wolf character as, in his own words; "All I ever said when I got here was I wanted to build a f***ing werewolf, and today, I built a f***ing werewolf!"

Initial Design
Screen shot from: www.1channel.ch
His design was very ambitious as it incorporated a full body suit and a full scale head with glowing red LED eyes. In the story that he was telling with his make-up he reversed the roles of the characters and had Little Red Riding Hood as some form of warrior with huge goggles, facial scarring and a gatling gun embedded into her right arm. In contrast, the wolf character was portrayed as the victim in this post-apolyptic setting as Tate incorporated bullet wounds into the body suit. He said that a lot of his inspiration, especially for the glowing red eyes came from Japanese Anime which he wanted to use to 'traditionalise' the characters.

www.fearnet.com
All of the finalists were also asked to meet with a set designer and explain the type of setting that they envisaged to go alongside their makeups. Tate requested an industrial cityscape where the land was completely iced over. Ideally the setting would be night time and incorporate a lot of blue tones. Seeing the make-ups within the setting I believe that these were very good choices that contrasted very well against the predominant colours of white and red.


www.digplanet.com
The judges commended Tate's decision to keep the Red Riding Hood make-up quite simplistic and pour all of his energy into the construction of the werewolf and the dynamics of the two characters worked well together. They were also impressed with his choice of colour; particularly the fact that the werewolf was white as opposed to the traditional grey and praised his ambitiousness in tackling a full body suit.

Tate finished Face Off in the final three contestants.





Gage's Industrial Hansel and Gretel


Initial Design
Screen shot from: www.1channel.ch
Gage's vision for his make-ups was to focus on portraying something evil against something innocent; to dramatise the violence of the story and highlight the fact that the children are being fed to be eaten. His dark twist on the traditional story is that in his world, the witch succeeds in eating the kids and there is no happy ending.

 His two characters for this make-up would be witch and Gretel, who contrasted strongly in their design.

Gretel was designed to appear, in my opinion, almost cartoon-like. Her cheeks were swollen to appear as if they had been stuffed with candy and her eyes were painted much larger than life onto the model's closed eyelids.


Screen shot from: www.1channel.ch



In contrast, the witch incorporated the traditional nose that is often seen on fairytale witch characters, but was taken one step further into something very
grotesque by having her jaw completely dislocated and hanging down from her face. 
My favourite element of this design, however, was the witch's stomach, which Gage created a prosthetic for to make it appear huge and swollen with the imprints of small hands pushing against the skin from within. In order to make the witch seem 'fused' with the industrial setting, Gage added a huge amount of metal shrapnel that was embedded into the skin. His story behind this was that the witch was human at one time and as she began to transform she started to self mutilate using all of these pieces of metal. 

junkyardarts.co
For his setting Gage requested that the designer create an old dilapidated candy shop that once   had many bright colours but that now appeared faded as it had worn away and been torn down.

The judges were utterly blown away by Gage's creation and deemed it his best work. He was commended most highly for his ability to tell the story without explanation through tiny little details in his make-up such as the small pieces of foil around Gretel's mouth and the hands pushing against the stomach of the witch.

Gage finished Face Off in the final three contestants.


Sam's Psychedelic Little Mermaid

Sam's make-up was all going to be based around colour as she felt that psychedelic colours and aquatic creatures would go well together. Her vision for the little mermaid character was quite clear as she wanted to recreate the scene in which her fin begins to split into legs, her vision for the evil witch, however, was not quite so clear at first. Eventually she finalised an idea of having the witch wearing a jelly fish hood that would cover the top and back of her head and whose tentacles would come down to cover her chest, instead of her having hair. Initially the judges seemed confident with her choice of colour scheme but had their reservations about her choice of materials for the tentacles; that if they were run in silicone they would be far too heavy. 

Initial Design
Screen shot from www.1channel.ch
When the final make-ups were complete the judges were a little disappointed to see that the background setting contained such vibrant colours, whereas the characters' colours were almost muted when ideally, it should have been the other way around. The judges were a little confused at Sam's decision to leave the arms and the legs unpainted, despite her explanation of her character being halfway through her transition from mermaid to human, and also questioned her decision to leave the centre of the face a pinkish tone that was perhaps too similar to the model's skin tone. They did, however, praise the shapes that she created. 
www.fearnet.com
 In the final decision making process the judges commented that Sam's presence in the final was a 'testament to her raw skill' but that she did not quite 'bring her all'. She was eliminated first from the finalist but was commended for all of her achievements.

Screen shot from www.1channel.ch

Connor's Haunted Frog Prince

Although Connor got last pick of the tales and themes he retained a strong image in his head about what he wanted from his design. He wanted to recreate the moment when the Prince is transformed into  frog, but to make it seem very painful and grotesque as he is halfway through the transformation. 


ANTM Interpretation


Cycle 6 of America’s Next Top Model featured a photo shoot in which the models were transformed into fairy tale characters and asked to pose whilst falling. Personally I don’t particularly like any of these images in the context of being a modern interpretation of the tales. I feel that too much emphasis is placed on costume in order to indicate which character the model is representing. Hair is given a little consideration for a few of the models, however, I feel that in some instances, especially the image depicting ‘Gretel’ the hair makes the overall look seem very tacky. Make-up has been given little to no consideration whatsoever and I feel that this is the downfall of the photographs that prevent them from looking like editorial or fashion images.
Photographer: Tracy Bayne
The Emperor's New Clothes

Snow White

Rapunzel

Little Boy Blue

Sleeping Beauty

Goldilocks

Cinderella

Little Red Riding Hood

The Frog Princess

Gretel
http://www.examiner.com/slideshow/models-of-america-s-next-top-model-cycle-6#slide=7800146

Initial Ideas


I thought long and hard about a basis for my Professional Make-up Project over the Christmas holidays to ensure that I began the term with high levels of motivation. I had the idea of taking a text of some form and reading into it to develop the characters in different ways. After giving it some consideration I decided to look at fairy tale characters that I had seen depicted throughout my childhood through storybooks and film makers like Walt Disney. Although these characters have been remodelled in what seems like a million different ways over the years, I was confident that in setting myself the right sort of brief I could come up with something new and innovative, and that would push my skills base further to prepare me for study at level 6. 
When I thought of traditional fairy tales, the first two authors that came to mind were Hans Christian Andersen and The Grimm Brothers, so I got my hands on a collection of both set of fairy tales and read a selection of each. I was surprised how different the original tales were from the stories I remembered as a child. I decided that in order to give myself a variety of options with research at the beginning of the project I would focus my attention on five stories and perhaps narrow these down later on when I began designing final make-ups. 
I decided to begin by researching into different examples of fairytale adaptations.